Orlovskaya T.V. 1
Gulbjakova Ch.N. 1
Gujva N.N. 1
Ogurtcov Y.A. 1
1 Pyatigorsk branch GBOU VPO «Volgograd State Medical University»
Tilia cordata cortex promising raw material as a drug funds. The aim of this work is to study the morphological and anatomical characteristics and study of biologically active compounds Tilia cordata cortex. A study of the morphological and anatomical structure identified key diagnostic features of raw materials. Indicators established merchandising materials. The greatest number of extractives were extracted with water purified. In aqueous extract lime bark serdtselistnoy found: polysaccharides, tannins, condensed structure, triterpene saponins, 35 bioelements, organic acids (ascorbic acid, malic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid). In spirtovodnyh extracts (40% and 70%) were found flavonoids and phenol carbonic acid. The quantitative content of individual BAS linden bark serdtselistnoy was: polysaccharides - 2.17% (including VRPS - 9,25 ± 0,07%; PV - 10,00 ± 0,04%; GTSA - 3,25 ± 0 , 12% GS - 3,60 ± 0,25%); tannins in terms of tannin - 7,42 ± 0,81%; flavonoids in terms of routine - 0,89 ± 0,06%; phenol carbonic acids terms of chlorogenic acid - 2,03 ± 0,04%; ascorbic acid - 0,18 ± 0,03%; organic acids in terms of malic acid - 2,56 ± 0,07%. The effect of the aqueous extract from the bark of Tilia cordata the tone of smooth muscles of the intestine intact and modeling acetylcholine spasm.