Turchenkov S.S. 1
Khlebtsova E.B. 2
Puchkov M.Y. 1
1 All-Russian scientifi c-research Institute of irrigated vegetable and melon growing Russian Academy of agricultural Sciences
2 Astrakhan State medical Academy
The article contains a historical analysis of human use of peas as a crop. Particular attention is given to comparative characterization of the chemical composition of different vegetative parts of the plant pea. Just change the characteristic of the chemical composition, depending on the phases of the plant development. Analysis of the content of fat-soluble vitamins – tocopherols and pigments – carotenoids, vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6, PP and change not only the phases of plant development, but also depending on the method and drying time ii given. Lipid complex vegetative growth of pea plants is a block and spare forms, the fi rst of which are associated with cellular structures, while the latter are located in sferosomah, forming a reserve and reserve funds of lipids in the cells. Soluble proteins that stands globulins and albumin, which are necessary for the normalization of protein metabolism.