Sorokopudov V.N. 1
Rengarten G.A. 2
Podkopaylo R.V. 1
Litvinova L.S. 1
Shirina L.S. 1
Sorokopudova O.A. 1
Evtukhova M.B. 1
Yushin Yu.V. 1
Rybitsky C.M. 1
Sizikov S.V. 1
Matushchak M.M. 1
1 Belgorod State National University
2 Vyatka State Agricultural Academy
Russia – the country fruit, berry and new nonconventional garden cultures. Throughout the millennia these cultures developed high resistance to adverse conditions of the environment which store in the a genotype. The most important advantage of fruit, berry and orekhoplodny plants is the high contents in fruits of biologically active agents and others hozyaystvenno - valuable signs. In the last decade considerably interest to new nonconventional garden cultures increased. There was a replenishment in the State registry not only grades of nonconventional cultures, but also the number of entered plants in culture raised. On the basis of the conducted researches it is revealed that rare food plants in the conditions of the South of the Central Chernozem region are well adapted, keep within the vegetative period, give full-fledged crops. The genofund more than 30 rare food plants on the basis of which is created selection work is conducted. 3 grades of a honeysuckle are transferred to the State test and patents for 5 grades of a magoniya of padubolistny, 4 grades of currant of golden and 5 grades of a barberry are taken out.