Voloschenko L.V. 1
Salatkova N. P. 1
1 FGBOU VPO «The Belgorod state agricultural academy n.a. V.Ya. Gorina»
Now topical issue of providing the population full-fledged food in the biological relation. In comparison with other types of protein-bearing raw materials integral blood is used insufficiently widely owing to existence specific color and the taste modifying organoleptic characteristics of finished products. Functional and technical properties of blood and its fraction (plasma, serum) first of all depend on their proteinaceous structure. Integral blood contains about 150 proteins with various physical and chemical properties. As a result of researches were investigated functional and technological properties of albumine and possibility of its use when developing new types of meat products. Albumine possesses high water connecting and emulsifying properties that increases so-called “a commodity period of storage” in vacuum covers of delicious production and allows to refuse use as a part of brine preparations of additional resources on moisture deduction. Use of albumine especially effectively when processing a low-grade or fat raw meat, raw materials of long storage, meat with defects of PSE, meat of a mechanical doobvalka with the raised content of fusible fat. Albumine well holds fat, gives to a product dense structure, “meat” juiciness. The albumine entered into forcemeat, shows the properties at a temperature of 65 °C and above when the irreversible gel reminding on density boiled protein of egg is formed. The temperature – the higher and gel density is higher. At the following cooling density increases.